A couple of weeks ago, somebody on one of the chat lists suggested that since it was so expensive and so time consuming to try reading all the new books that were available, perhaps publishers should get together and agree to issue only 200 to 300 new books a year. "That way the authors will get the royalties they deserve and we have a better chance of reading them," she said. "Who needs more than three hundred books a year anyway?"
Sweet Spotted Dick, I hope her tongue was planted firmly in her cheek. I cower to think of a world where we only have three hundred books in any given year to pick from.
But her comment made me think of Elwyn Brooks (Andy) White.
You know the guy. E.B. White, author of Stuart Little and Charlotte’s Web and the redoubtable The Elements of Style, with his buddy William Strunk.
But he also wrote a wonderful piece called "Irtnog." An essay that fits nicely into Ms. Chatlist’s desire for fewer words to read.
"Along about 1920 it became apparent that more things were being written than people had time to read. That is to say, even if a man spent his entire time reading stories, articles, and news, as they appeared in books, magazines, and pamphlets, he fell behind. This was no fault of the reading public; on the contrary, readers made a real effort to keep pace with writers, and utilized every spare moment during their waking hours. They read while shaving in the morning and while waiting for trains and while riding on trains.
There came to be a kind of tacit agreement among numbers of the reading public that when one person laid down the baton, someone else must pick it up; and so when a customer entered a barbershop, the barber would lay aside the Boston Evening Globe and the customer would pick up Judge; or when a customer appeared in a shoeshining parlor, the bootblack would put away the Racing Form and the customer would open his briefcase and pull out The Sheik. So there was always somebody reading something. Motormen of trolley cars read while they waited on the switch. Errand boys read while walking from the corner of Thirty-ninth and Madison to the corner of Twenty-fifth and Broadway. Subway riders read constantly, even when they were in a crushed, upright position in which nobody could read his own paper but everyone could look over the next man’s shoulder. People passing newsstands would pause for a second to read headlines. Men in the backseats of limousines, northbound on Lafayette Street in the evening, switched on tiny dome lights and read the Wall Street Journal. Women in semi-detached houses joined circulating libraries and read Vachel Lindsay while the baby was taking his nap.
There was a tremendous volume of stuff that had to be read. Writing began to give off all sorts of by-products. Readers not only had to read the original works of a writer, but they also had to scan what the critics said, and they had to read the advertisements reprinting the favorable criticisms, and they had to read the book chat giving some rather odd piece of information about the writer—such as that he could write only when he had a gingersnap in his mouth. It all took time. Writers gained steadily, and readers lost.Then along came the Reader’s Digest.
That was a wonderful idea. It digested everything that was being written in leading magazines, and put new hope in the hearts of readers. Here, everybody thought, was the answer to the problem. Readers, badly discouraged by the rate they had been losing ground, took courage and set out once more to keep abreast of everything that was being written in the world. For a while they seemed to hold their own. But soon other digests and short cuts appeared, like Time, and The Best Short Stories of 1927, and the new Five-Foot shelf, and Wells’ Outline of History, and Newsweek, and Fiction Parade. By 1939 there were one hundred and seventy-three digests, or short cuts, in America, and even if a man read nothing but digests of selected material, and read continuously, he couldn’t keep up. It was obvious that something more concentrated than digests would have to come along to take up the slack.
It did. Someone conceived the idea of digesting the digests. He brought out a little publication called Pith, no bigger than your thumb. It was a digest of Reader’s Digest, Time, Concise Spicy Tales, and the daily News Summary of the New York Herald Tribune. Everything was so extremely condensed that a reader could absorb everything that was being published in the world in about forty-five minutes. It was a tremendous financial success, and of course other publications sprang up, aping it: one called Core, another called Nub, and a third called Nutshell. Nutshell folded up, because, an expert said, the name was too long; but half a dozen others sprang up to take its place, and for another short period readers enjoyed a breathing spell and managed to stay abreast of writers. In fact, at one juncture, soon after the appearance of Nub, some person of unsound business tendencies felt that the digest rage had been carried too far and that there would be room in the magazine field for a counterdigest—a publication devoted to restoring literary bulk.
He raised some money and issued a huge thing called Amplifo, undigesting the digests. In the second issue the name had been changed to Regurgitans. The third issue never reached the stands. Pith and Core continued to gain, and became so extraordinarily profitable that hundreds of other digests of digests came into being. Again readers felt themselves slipping. Distillate came along, a superdigest which condensed a Hemingway novel to the single word “Bang!” and reduced a long article about the problem of the unruly child to the words “Hit him.”
You would think that with such drastic condensation going on, the situation would have resolved itself and that an adjustment would have been set up between writer and reader. Unfortunately, writers still forged ahead. Digests and superdigests, because of their rich returns, became as numerous as the things digested. It was not until 1960, when a Stevens Tech graduate named Abe Shapiro stepped in with an immense ingenious formula, that a permanent balance was established between writers and readers. Shapiro was a sort of Einstein. He had read prodigiously; and as he thought back over all the things that he had ever read, he became convinced that it would be possible to express them in mathematical quintessence. He was positive that he could take everything that was written and published each day, and reduce it to a six-letter word. He worked out a secret formula and began posting daily bulletins, telling his result. Everything that had been written during the first day of his formula came down to the word “Irtnog.” The second day, everything reduced to “Efsitz.”
P ([X/n-p] ≤ ∑) + (ƒ x 9.4121) – (π ≠µ) = Efsitz
People accepted these mathematical distillations; and strangely enough, or perhaps not strangely at all, people were thoroughly satisfied—which would lead one to believe that what readers really craved was not so much the contents of the books, magazines, and papers as the assurance that they were not missing anything. Shapiro found that his bulletin board was inadequate, so he made a deal with a printer and issued a handbill at five o’clock every afternoon, giving the Word of the Day. It caught hold instantly.
The effect on the populace was salutary. Readers, once they felt confident that they had one-hundred-per-cent coverage, were able to discard the unnatural habit of focusing their eyes on words every instant. Freed of the exhausting consequences of their hopeless race against writers, they found their health returning, along with a certain tranquility and a more poised way of living. There was a marked decrease in stomach ulcers, which, doctors said, had been the result of allowing the eye to jump nervously from one newspaper headline to another after a heavy meal. With the dwindling of reading, writing fell off. Forests, which had been plundered for newsprint, grew tall again; droughts were unheard of; and people dwelt in slow comfort, in a green world."
Thank goodness we’ve not yet reached the point of Irtnog. Nor Efsitz.
But if Nutshell was too long a word for a digest … if abridged audio books sell better than unabridged … and if we already have an entire television network called E! … can a digest called simply "!" be far behind?
My challenge for readers today: In the spirit of E.B. White’s faux-paean to digests, give me a three-words-or-less summary of any book you want.
Example: A Tale of Two Cities = "Off with têtes."
(And thanks to Secret Admirer Tom, for producing a pristine copy of Irtnog for today’s blog.)
So in this game we don’t say the title of the book we’re digesting, right? So we have to guess?
Here’s mine:
“Happy Birthday, Satan.”
(And I have to say I’m kind of interested in the book that digests to “Sweet Spotted Dick.”)
I’m not a big fan of guessing games, so I’m just going to give you the whole thing:
The Count of Monte Cristo = Justice satisfies
OR Catcher in the Rye = Boy hates world
;o)
Great essay. I hadn’t read that one. Thanks for posting it.
“Boy Hates World” kind of sums it up, B.E. Thanks for joining us today.
And is that ROSEMARY’S BABY, Alex? If so, well done.
Feel free to provide the real book title, folks. I was overserved last night, and am too foggy today for guessing games.
Louise,Had you been at my house, you would have overserved yourself. My mind is fuzz today, so, I’ll just thank you for the post. I thought I’d read all of E.B. White’s essays, but I hadn’t seen this one.
He was so brilliant. I wish we had someone of his deceptively simply caliber now.
Hmm…how about these:
Most any Shakespearean tragedy: “Everyone important dies.”
The Hunt for Red October: “Find that submarine!”
What a neat exercise. Thanks for a fascinating post! I’d never read the Irtnog article before, but that one’s a keeper.
“Find that submarine!” Oh, Tammy, you made my day.
Glad you had such a good time last night, Pari. My excuse was my 22nd wedding anniversary. A good time was had all around.
“Find that submarine!” LOL, Tammy!!
Yes, L, ROSEMARY’S BABY. Not much of a stretch, coming from me!
I like this game, but have to work, dammit…
Any Dick Francis: Horsy chap suffersJude the Obscure: Oodles of angst
What’s the problem here? I read IRTNOG. The writing was bold and fast-paced and I didn’t figure out the puzzle until the very end.
The Scarlet Letter ~ red suits you
Great idea, Louise ~ wish I had more time…
Patty, I see that tongue in your cheek. Very funny.
Hi, Janine! “Red Suits You?” Oh, my, yes.
And Shaz. That does pretty much sum up the Dick Francis books. Without diminishing them at all.
Back to work, Alex! We need more books to digest!
Little folk rock.
Love Janine’s!
Okay, nobody has tried to figure out what those initials stand for. Try this:I = IR = readT = toN = no (as in know)O = ???G = ???
If we can figure this out, we’ll have THE SECRET.
Kids stalk
Okay, Bill, you’ve stumped me. Is that THE WIZARD OF OZ?
And Patty, I’d vote for:
IReallyThinkNobodyOwnsGlib
Or
EveryFoolishSentenceIsTooZany
I was thinking Lord of the Rings, Louise. Works a bit for Wizard too, but more on the sub-plot side. 😀
Good one, Bill.
Isn’t “Find that sub” 9 1/2 WEEKS?
Alex, you’re evil.
And Santa Signature, you’re right. It could have been “Sub!” or “Underwater!” But even that’s too long.
This is why you just can’t miss a day at Murderati! Fabulous, Louise.
I’m addicted to this blog. Just getting brave enough to participate in the fun….
Outlander by Diana Gabaldon: Adulterous Time Traveler
The Bible: Good vs. Evil
“So long, suckers!” Atlas Shrugged
“Good vs. Evil” is just about the best sum up of all, Publish. Glad you braved the ether to post here.
And Laura, when I first read “So long, Suckers!” I thought of DR. STRANGELOVE! Or maybe even THE STING. Proof that there are only seven plots out there, non?
Hi JT! Are you working today?
Thanks, Louise!
Still playing! How ’bout this…
I-I’mR-ReadyT-ToN-NoteO-ObviousG-Greatness
OR
I-InR-RadicalT-TimesN-NoO-OneG-Gives(a damn!)
Lovin’ this. Needed the diversion.
Louise, that “thanks” was from me!Publish = Charlene EngeronSheesh, I’m such a newbie!
Charlene, I love “Adulterous Time Traveler”. For sure I’m going to read THAT book, now!
See, digests really work.
Nobody’s asking, but I thought I’d explain what my entry above means.
Kids stalk = Children of the Corn
Anna Karenina: Slut vs. train.
The Great Gatsby: Nouveau laid low.
The Fountainhead: Dude, WTF Galt?
All Things Great and Small: Bully for ewe.
The Year of Magical Thinking: Dunne’s one undone.
The Crucible: Hicks nix tricks.
Oh, I’ve been away from this comments section too long!
Publish/Charlene: “I’m Ready to Note Greatness” must have been exactly what the fictional Mr. Shapiro meant. (And how did you like the fake formula I came up with for him?)
RGB: Children of the Corn? I thought it was The Blair Witch Project!
And our talented Ms. C: Anna Karenina as “Slut vs. train?” Too funny. But the best one is “Bully for ewe.” You have the heart of a punster.
Louise,
Regarding the formula….Yes, not only loved it, but appreciated it. You are a smarter writer than I am! Being as mathematically challenged as I am, I could never have attempted to spit something out of my brain like that!
Thanks for blogging. I have become addicted to checking in on murderati.com. Also gotta thank Alex for the postcard that led me to the site 🙂
Cheers,Charlene